西班牙托莱多景点?

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Toledo is considered a World Heritage Site. The city lies just 70 km northeast of Madrid, on the banks of the Rio Tajo and has had an important role in Spain’s history since 54BC when it was settled by Caesar Augustus as Colonia Iulia Torquitanorum Tolosa. It became capital of the Visigoth kingdom after the Muslim invasion in AD712, then of the Moorish emirate from ca AD850-1030 and finally of Al Andalus (the Islamic state)from around AD932 until conquered by Alfonso VI of Castille in 1085. During this period Toledo was a major cultural centre which attracted scholars, artists and philosophers including Al Khwarizmi, Al Farabi,Ibn Hazm,Al Hudhar和Rumi who all lived or passed through here. After its conquest by Alfonso, there were mass deportations of Muslims, Jews and conversos to other parts of Spain; however many retained their religious beliefs underground and continued to follow Sharia law while observing Jewish customs and even speaking Arabic among themselves. This led to great tensions within society during the reign of Isabella, particularly over issues such as conversion or expulsion; eventually most were forced to convert under threat of death unless they left the country with a certificate proving that they had been baptised in Toledo cathedral! A large number also chose exile rather than renounce their faith, so much so that for some time Toledo was nicknamed “the Jerusalem of the West”.

The main sights are grouped together into five distinct areas: La Catedral y la Iglesia de San Juan, El Alcázar, Santa María la Blanca y el Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes, El Cristo de la Luz and Las Torres del Cerro. Although not mentioned specifically below, you should definitely see the Mudejar tower in Plaza de Zocodover and take a wander round Parque Womber and Museu Diocesà d’Art Sacre nearby where there are several fine examples of Mudéar architecture. There are plenty of good restaurants in town but be careful about what you order if you have particular food allergies! You might like to try one of two tapas specialities: pescaito frito(fried fish)or cordero al mollejo de jabalo(lamb in

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托莱多 (Toledo)是一座位于西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自治区的古城,距离马德里约50公里;这座城市有着丰富的历史与文化,并且是西语法语等欧洲语言的发源地之一。它同时也是《辛德勒的名单》电影的取景地,这部电影获得了七项奥斯卡金像奖提名和最佳影片等多项大奖,并使世界了解到这座充满魅力的小镇;

在1986年联合国教科文组织将托莱多列入世界文化遗产名录之前。20世纪30年代至40年代的西班牙内战使许多建筑遭到严重的破坏,但在战后得到了很好的修复。其中最有名的要数圣地亚哥教堂了,这是托莱多的标志性建筑物之一,也是西班牙最大的罗马式教堂。

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